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Everything You Need to Know

What is a One Person Company (OPC)?

A One Person Company (OPC) in India is a unique business structure that combines the benefits of a sole proprietorship with those of a corporate entity. It offers the advantages of limited liability and a separate legal identity, making it an ideal choice for entrepreneurs who want to start a venture alone but also enjoy the perks of a company structure.
OPC Registration is a simple and cost-effective process designed for individuals who wish to operate a business on their own without needing to find a partner or co-founder. This form of company is a hybrid between a sole proprietorship and a private limited company, providing a streamlined way to manage your business with fewer compliance requirements compared to other company types.

Why Choose OPC?

Starting an OPC opens up numerous opportunities for sole proprietors and aspiring entrepreneurs. You can enjoy the benefits of limited liability while managing your business independently. With just one individual required to act as a member, shareholder, and director, OPC simplifies the process of business formation and management.

OPC Registration Fees

The government fees for registering a One Person Company depend on the nominal share capital of the company. For example, the fee for a share capital of up to ₹10,00,000 is ₹2,000. For share capitals between ₹10,00,000 and ₹50,00,000, the fee is ₹2,000 plus ₹200 for every additional ₹10,000 or part thereof. Additional costs include DIN application fees, stamp duties, and form filing fees.

Why Choose My File Tax for OPC Registration?

At My File Tax, we make OPC registration easy, affordable, and efficient. Our team of experts provides end-to-end services for company registration, compliance, and advisory needs. Beyond OPC registration, we also assist with Private Limited Company Registration, Public Limited Company Registration, Partnership Registration, HUF, LLP Incorporation, and Proprietorship Firm Registration. For more details or to get started, contact us at +91 72074 46677

Pvt Ltd Company Registration Fees

Simple Prices | No Surprises

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ESSENTIAL

7399/-
(All Inclusive)

  • Digital Signature Certificate of Director.
  • Digital Signature Certificate of Nominee
  • Director Identification Number
  • 1 Name Approval Application
  • Stamp duty on INR 1 Lakh Authorized Capital
  • Company Incorporation using SPICe+
  • Copy of e-MOA & e-AOA
  • E-PAN
  • E-TAN
  • 1 e-copy of Share Certificates
  • ESIC Registration through SPICe Plus
  • PF Registration through SPICe Plus
  • Bank Account opening (feature) through SPICe Plus
  •  
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ENHANCED

10199/-
(All Inclusive)

  • Digital Signature Certificate of Director
  • Digital Signature Certificate of Nominee
  • Director Identification Number
  • 1 Name Approval Application
  • Stamp duty on INR 1 Lakh Authorized Capital
  • Company Incorporation using SPICe+
  • Copy of e-MOA & e-AOA
  • e-PAN
  • e-TAN
  • 1 e-copy of Share Certificates
  • ESIC Registration through SPICe Plus
  • PF Registration through SPICe Plus
  • Bank Account opening (feature) through SPICe Plus
  • GST Registration
  • INC-20A Filing
  •  
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ULTIMATE

26199/-
(All Inclusive)

  • Digital Signature Certificate of Director
  • Digital Signature Certificate of Nominee
  • Director Identification Number
  • 1 Name Approval Application
  • Stamp duty on INR 1 Lakh Authorized Capital
  • Company Incorporation using SPICe+
  • Copy of e-MOA & e-AOA
  • e-PAN
  • e-TAN
  • ESIC Registration through SPICe Plus
  • PF Registration through SPICe Plus
  • Bank Account opening (feature) through SPICe Plus
  • GST Registration
  • INC-20A Filing
  • SSI/MSME Registration
  • Trademark (1 application 1 class) (start ups, proprietorship & small business)
  • 1st Income Tax filing upto turnover of Rs.20 Lakhs
  • 1 Year TDS Filing upto 500 entries
  • 25 Copies of MOA
  • 25 Copies Of AOA
  • 10 Copies of Share Certificate
  • Company Seal
  • 1st Annual Filing upto turnover of Rs. 20 Lakhs
  • Form ADT 1 (Auditor Appointment in AGM)
  • Form AOC -4 (Form for filing financial statement and other documents with the Registrar)
  • Form MGT -7 (Form for filing annual return by a company)
  • DIR 3 e-KYC of 2 Directors
  • Accounting and Book Keeping (up to 50 transactions)
  •  
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Essential Compliance Requirements for Your OPC

Compliance Required by a One Person Company (OPC)

Every One Person Company in India must obtain GST Registration within 30 days of incorporation under the Goods and Services Tax Act. GST registration is required if the annual turnover exceeds ₹40 lakhs (or ₹20 lakhs in Special Category States), or if the OPC supplies goods intra-state or provides goods and services online.

Once registered for GST, the OPC must file GST returns. These returns can be filed monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the type of GST return forms applicable to your business. Regular filing of GST returns is mandatory for all registered taxpayers, including OPCs.

OPCs must maintain proper books of accounts to reflect a true and fair view of the company’s financial status. These accounts must be audited annually by a qualified auditor appointed by the OPC. Accurate accounting is essential for statutory audits, annual filings, and Income Tax return submissions.

Under the Companies Act, 2013, every One Person Company must have its accounts audited each financial year. The Board of Directors must appoint an Auditor within 30 days of incorporation to conduct this audit, regardless of the company’s turnover or business nature.

One Person Companies are required to get their accounts audited under Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT aims to bring companies with substantial book profits but no tax liability due to various incentives and exemptions into the tax net.

OPCs must conduct a tax audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act, irrespective of their turnover. The audit ensures compliance with Income Tax laws. The threshold for tax audit is ₹1 Crore in turnover (or ₹5 Crores if 95% of transactions are digital).

Every OPC must file three forms annually with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). These include Form AOC-4 for financial statements, Form MGT-7 for the annual return, and Form ADT-1 for auditor’s appointment. Timely ROC filing is required for legal compliance.

For OPCs involved in the import and export of goods, obtaining an Import Export Code (IEC) is mandatory. This code has a lifetime validity and is necessary for conducting import and export activities and accessing various government benefits.

While registering a One Person Company secures the company name, it does not provide full legal protection for your brand name or logo. To ensure exclusive rights and protection, it is essential to register your trademark with the relevant authorities.

Documents Required for One Person Company (OPC) Registration

Quick Checklist

  • Photograph of all the Directors
  • PAN Cards of all Directors and Shareholders.
  • Self-Attested ID Proofs of all Directors (Choose from Driving License, Passport, or Voter ID).
  • Address Proof for the Registered Office (Electricity Bill or any other recent utility bill, not older than 2 months).

  • Specific Requirements

    A registered office in India is essential for a company. The documents for address proof should be current (within the last 2 months). In addition to the utility bill, you must provide a Rent Agreement or Sale Deed for the office premises, along with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the landlord, granting permission to use the space as the company’s registered office.

    Benefits of One Person Company (OPC): Key Advantages to Consider

    Points to make your decision easy

    Forming a One Person Company (OPC) does not require any minimum capital. You can start an OPC with as little as ₹10,000 in total Authorized Share Capital.

    An OPC is recognized as a separate legal entity, distinct from its owner. This means that the company’s assets and liabilities are separate from those of the Directors and Shareholders.

    In an OPC, the owner’s liability is limited to the shares they have subscribed to. This means personal assets are protected, and liability is confined to the amount of investment in the company.

    While an OPC is treated similarly to a Private Limited Company for annual filings and other regulations, it benefits from fewer compliance requirements. For example, OPCs are not obligated to hold Annual General Meetings (AGMs) every year.

    An OPC’s details are listed in a public database, making it easy to verify the company’s existence. This transparency helps in building and boosting the company’s credibility.

    An OPC enjoys perpetual succession, meaning the company continues to exist regardless of changes in ownership or the death, insolvency, or bankruptcy of any member. It remains a legal entity until it is formally dissolved.

    How to form an OPC?

    Easy One Person Company Registration Process

    Fill Simple Checklist

    To get started with your OPC registration, a Compliance Manager from Ebizfiling will reach out to you to gather your documents and provide a simple checklist. You will need to complete the checklist and submit it along with your documents for verification. Our expert team will review your documents and proceed with the necessary registration procedures. Throughout the process, your dedicated Compliance Manager will keep you informed about the progress of your OPC registration.

     

    OPC Name Approval

    Once we receive your documents and completed checklist, we will initiate the process for your Digital Signature application and apply for name approval for your One Person Company. You can suggest up to two unique names for your company, which should reflect the nature of your business. We will submit the name application through Part A of the SPICe+ form to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). This step usually takes 1-2 days to complete.

     

    OPC Registration

    After the name is approved, we will draft the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) for your OPC. We will then file the incorporation documents with the MCA using Part B of the SPICe+ form, along with the subscription statement. The MCA generally approves these documents within 4-5 days and issues the Incorporation Certificate with CIN, PAN, and TAN. You can then proceed to open your company’s bank account.

     

    FAQs On Business Plan Preparation

    To form a One Person Company, you need a minimum of one director. However, there must be at least one nominee who will take over the company in the event of the director's death or incapacity.

    A nominee in a One Person Company is an individual appointed by the sole member to take over the management of the company in case of the member's death or incapacity. The nominee ensures the continuity of the company’s operations.

    Yes, you can appoint your wife as your nominee for your One Person Company. The nominee can be any individual who is willing to take over the company’s affairs if necessary.

    Yes, you can change the nominee of your One Person Company after incorporation by filing the necessary forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

    Yes, if an OPC’s paid-up share capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or its average annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore in the preceding three financial years, it must be converted into a Private or Public Limited Company.

    Yes, NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) and foreigners can hold shares in a Private Limited Company in India, subject to compliance with the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) regulations.

    To intimate the Registrar of Companies (RoC) about the exceeding of threshold limits, you need to file Form INC-6 for the conversion of OPC into a Private or Public Limited Company along with the necessary documents and fees.

    No, a person cannot be a member of more than one One Person Company at the same time. This restriction is intended to prevent conflicts of interest and maintain the singular nature of the OPC structure.